After watching a few tennis instructional videos on Youtube (2 minutes tennis), I have listed tips to improve my tennis skills.
Here is a GoPro Hero4 video of my recent service practice.
Tennis Serve Issues to work on:
- Being still before starting the serve motion
- Tossing the ball in front
- More coiling, separating arms later
- Keeping the racquet arm horizontal (at shoulder level)
- Engaging legs when tennis racquet passes overhead
- Being much looser (increases power)
- After pronation, bringing the body to a stop using the left arm (to generate more power)
- Make the head go up
And here's another GoPro Hero4 video of my ball machine training session.
Forehand Drive Issues to work on:
- Keep the head still, looking through the racquet's strings to see the incoming ball
- Keep the right-hand shoulder high when taking the racquet back
- Left-arm should be moving upwards (not downwards) during the forehand drive and synchronized with the hitting arm
- Keeping both arms on the racquet (with more coil) before initiating the swing
- Bending knees more during the forehand swing
- Split-step when the opponent hits the ball and moves to intercept the ball
- Transfer weight from right foot to left foot during the swing
- Accelerate the racquet through the swing (not constant velocity)
- Keep the arm swing motion longer for additional power
- Wherever the arm goes, the ball goes
- During contact, the right elbow should be straight
- The wrist should be loose but can be used for extra spin
- When the ball bounces, stroke preparation should be complete. Attack the ball - don't wait for it to get to you.
- Do not move when hitting the ball. You cannot aim when moving. The body should be quiet.
- On Fastballs, use shortened backswing (serve returns)
- On Slow balls, use full backswing (more power)
- Controlling the racquet face:
- Long drive, more open
- A short drive, more closed
Contact Point
- The contact ball is correct when one can see the ball through the strings of the racquet.
Strategy
- Singles
- Get 1st serve in! Keep the first-serve percentage high
- Serve to opponent's backhand (usually, the weakest stroke)
- Return a serve in the center (to keep the ball in play)
- When rallying, hit the ball high over the net to keep the opponent away from the net
- At the net, don't hit hard; instead, hit short and angle shots
- When opponents come into the net, hit low in the center
- Hit higher than your opponent. It's hard to hit high-bouncing balls (especially for backhand) and avoid net errors.
- Return serve back down the middle
- Close off the net when approaching to cut off more angle
- Aim cross-court passing shots near the side "t."
- Doubles
- Baseliner hits to baseliner
- Net player hits to Net player
Forehand
- Open vs Closed Stance
- Use neutral and closed-stance for low balls
- Use an open stance for high balls
- Forehand Technique
- Elbows up and high in starting position, ready to split-step (when the opponent hits the ball)
- Unit turn and keep elbows high with both hands on the racquet (strings facing off to my right), chin on the right shoulder.
- Release left hand and sit down, with the racquet strings pointing down
- Contact the ball (head is still and looking at the ball), the left hand is above the right hand
- Swing upwards and with chin on the left shoulder
- Catch the racquet with the left-hand
- Forehand Power
- Use more shoulder coiling, using both hands on the racquet to pre-coil
- In Open Stance, press down with your legs to transfer power
- You should be done popping up, before hitting the ball
- The non-hitting hand should be rising, before hitting the ball
Serve
- Hit a Perfect Serve
- Ready Position
- Palm down
- Knock off the birthday hat
- On Edge
- Contact
- Pronated
- Finish
- Kick Serve
- Toss the ball overhead (12 o'clock); it's a shorter throw than for a topspin or slice serve.
- Hit the ball before the racquet reaches full extension (unlike slice or topspin serve)
- Stay sideways during the entire serve
- On a proper kick serve, the ball should bounce right
- How to Serve 100mph
- Have a very loose arm (very light grip)
- When the racquet crosses the head, the legs need to kick out
- Tuck in the left arm to stop the body (for increased power)
- Basics of Return of Serve
- The body must face the server (not just the head) and bisect the two corners where the ball could land.
- As the server tosses the ball, I should pre-move forward and split-step
- Turn, avoiding a long backswing (shoulder turn is all the backswing you need)
- Hit the ball
- Step forward